Recruiting

I’ve been doing a lot of work recruiting for next summer’s study abroad program over the last couple weeks, featuring a lot of face-to-face pitching in classes and at the campus-wide Study Abroad Fair. I teach a music appreciation & history course – my weapon of choice, as regularly discussed here – and my colleague teaches art appreciation & history. We enthusiastically inform all prospective students that we assume ZERO prior knowledge or experience in both subjects, as our program is open to all majors. Of the program’s many selling points, that is one of them. (I’ll not give the whole spiel here.) Most “lay-students” are a bit suspicious of or intimidated by a month-long study abroad in Europe focused on art and music (especially opera), so we always make sure to stress our start-from-scratch approach.

This got me thinking about not only the recruiting I’ve been doing the last couple weeks, but the meta-recruiting that is Music Appreciation.

Without beating a dead horse, I maintain my frustration with most colleagues who view the subject as an obligation, or a stepping stone to another, more specialized course. I agree that most of the textbooks on the subject are pretty horrid and occasionally insulting/condescending. But that’s no excuse for the professor or subject to follow suit. Because what’s so quickly forgotten by most instructors is that the students aren’t musicians! Not even a tiny bit (for the most part). And the student certainly won’t have the decade+ of intense training and work under their belt. Therefore concepts will be “watered down.” After all, we should be trying to convey a basic understanding and appreciation of music in general, not a deeply intellectual regard for “concert music” (or whatever the teacher’s specialty may be). As I tell my students each semester: I don’t care if they like any of the styles covered throughout the course by the end of the semester, but if they walk away with a 1) a better understanding of these new styles and 2) a deeper appreciation for the music they already like, then I’ve done my job.

Talk to any classical- or jazz-orienteted musician for more than five minutes, and you’ll likely hear a complaint or two (or six or eight) about how their art is no longer appreciated or respected by the masses. I agree; it’s true that such styles are becoming (as some already are) museum exhibits of styles long since passed. However if you don’t put in the work to help someone understand the intricacies of a five-minute pop song, how do you expect him/her to willingly thrust him/herself into a 45-minute symphony? Or three-hour opera? (Besides, I stand by my assertion that a pop song can be – and often is! – every bit as intricate as a classical work or jazz improvisation.) Furthermore, there are so many connections between all the various styles that it’s downright offensive to not tie everything together. Bach, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven all used a very obvious popular device – the dance – to relate to the audience and we still consider it high art. Yet, centuries later, we’ve somehow decided to surpass the popular aspect, that which can pull in – recruit – new listeners, altogether in favor of a bitter with-us-or-against-us, all-or-nothing approach.

So, to all of my sour colleagues teaching this particular subject, please remember that your course is an academic method of recruiting new generations of listeners (not necessarily “fans” of X- or Y-music). Always keep in mind that we should be doing this to promote the art (music), not to settle the artist’s score. Perhaps if you made the material a little more user-friendly, you’d find that eventually there’ll be more users to choose from.

New Listens: Summer 2011 hit parade

I’m now unpacked and settled in MI after a busy few months away and a cross-country move. June, July, and August flew by, but now it’s time to resuscitate this blog. I suppose this makes it MT-Headed 3.0?

At any rate, because I haven’t the time to go through every single one, I thought I’d provide another overview into what new music I’ve been acquiring and digesting since my last post. Again, they’re largely in autobiographical order. Even more so than usual, the unparalleled ECM is quite well-represented in this list. 🙂 It’s a bit more new music than usual, but I’ve had more than enough flying- and driving-time to take it all in.

They’re all nice finds. Some highlights – going by my gut instinct and without getting too deep-tissue – are: Bon Iver, Tristan und Isolde (DVD), Lost In A Dream, L’Orfeo (DVD), and Nuove Musiche.

Note: This list is dedicated to my good friend and colleague Matt Borghi – he knows why. 🙂

Jon Hassell: Last Night The Moon Came Dropping Its Clothes In The Street
Trio Mediaeval: Soir, Dit-Elle
Iro Haarla Quintet: Vespers
Wynton Marsalis: The Resolution of Romance (Standard Time, Vol. 3)
Dave Liebman: Turnaround
Grateful Dead: Shakedown Street
Miles Davis: The Complete Prestige Sessions (box set)
Keith Jarrett: Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book II
Count Basie: April In Paris
Rolf Lislevand: Nuove Musiche
Bon Iver: Bon Iver
Wye Oak: Civilian
Manu Katché: Playground
Charles Mingus: Tijuana Moods
Charles Mingus: Mingus at Antibes
Keith Jarrett: Shostakovich: 24 Preludes & Fugues, Op. 87
Stefano Battaglia: Re: Pasolini
Sir Georg Solti w. Wiener Philharmoniker: Wagner: Overtures, Siegfried Idyll
Daniel Barenboim & Bayreuther Festspiele: Wagner: Tristan und Isolde (1983 production, DVD)
Jordi Savall & Le Concert des Nations, La Capella Reial de Catalunya: Monteverdi: L’Orfeo (DVD)
Sylvain Cambreling & Frankfurter Museumsorchester: Berg: Wozzeck (DVD)
Claudio Abbado w. Chamber Orchestra of Europe: Haydn: The London Symphonies (box set)
Fiona Apple: When The Pawn
Herbert von Karajan w. Berliner Philharmoniker: Brahms: The Complete Symphonies
Jane’s Addiction: Nothing Shocking
Bon Iver: For Emma, Forever Ago
Alice Sara Ott: Liszt: Transcendental Etudes
Wynton Marsalis & Richard Galliano: From Billie Holiday to Edith Piaf (Live in Marciac)
Miles Davis: Live At Montreux (Highlights 1973-1991) (DVD)
Count Basie: Jazz In Montreux: Count Basie Big Band ’77 (DVD)
Paul Motian: Lost In A Dream
Mel Tormé: Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley
Wynton Marsalis: Standard Time, Vol. 1
Warren Haynes: Man In Motion

Paying for what you like II: iCloud edition

Apple finally acknowledged its much-anticipated iCloud this week. Sort of. Actually, this week’s acknowledgement was more of a pre-announcement, as they said it would be officially announced and detailed next week. It was more akin to Republican leaders recently announcing exploratory committees for presidential campaigns that will be launched months later.

I’m no technovangelist, though I do have VERY strong opinions on technology and various technological corporations. I like what I like, and I know the pros and cons of the options (those I choose and those I don’t). Beyond that I lose the passion. I don’t have a need to convince others to use an iPhone over an Android. The cultish technological arguments that flood my Twitter and Facebook feeds consistently make me nauseous. But I must stand and defend Apple before the quasi-hipster-anti-iCloud tirade floods tech news and social networks.

In short, iCloud is expected to serve two purposes: 1) an upgrade to the cloud-based MobileMe, and 2) a subscription-based cloud music service. While appearing to be the last of the pack to hit the scene (Google and Amazon are already semi-operational), iCloud’s imminence caused Google and Amazon to hurry their rollouts. So much so that Google launched the beta version of its service without the record labels’ permission. Apple, on the other hand, has been in talks with the record companies for months and has apparently finalized publishing contracts to legitimately and legally place personal music libraries in the cloud.

The MobileMe upgrade really isn’t the focus here, but in full disclosure, I am a MobileMe subscriber. Yes, I pay $99/year for it. And yes, I get my money’s worth. (But, let me reiterate, I don’t really care if you use it or not – that doesn’t affect me whatsoever.) I pay for safe, secure, ad- and spam-free email and cloud service. Furthermore, as a bonus, my data is not sold to advertisers. Very exciting! [Note: The one time I had a technical issue, I instant messaged with a real human who corrected the problem within minutes. Many free services don’t offer this – you have to hope for the best, whining via Twitter in the interim. I realize it’s not for everyone. But if you regularly switch between multiple personal computers and portable devices, it works wonders.]

Regarding the cloud-based music service, you can read the various tech specs elsewhere. What I’d like to emphasize here is the monetization aspect. Myriad complaints have already surfaced that Apple will bundle this service in with MobileMe/iCloud, consequently requiring either a flat annual fee (as it is now), or possibly via rolling monthly subscriptions. Before you sneer and run to Google (never evil? really? ha!) or Amazon, keep in mind that Apple’s agreement with the various record companies comes with a nine-digit up-front price tag ($100,000,000). Sure, executives at Apple and Sony live comfortable lives and don’t need our financial assistance. But the artists who create and perform the music we enjoy DO! (A big reason Google doesn’t have licensing agreements with the major labels is because Google doesn’t want to sidestep the illegal-download-havens that are P2P communities.) Like the aforementioned executives, U2 and Green Day are financially set. No handouts required. However, the countless road acts and up-and-comers out there rely on the emotional, social, and financial participation of its fans for survival. And so if people are going to enjoy Road Act X’s music at home and now in the cloud, Road Act X should be compensated accordingly. Unless, of course, the band decides against it. That’s their right also. (Also in full disclosure, I don’t foresee myself utilizing the “music cloud” too much. I prefer my portable devices and local copies.)

As stated above, I like what I like. And as this entry’s title and this blog as a whole state, I pay for what I like.

Most of the people I know are musicians, or at least musically-inclined. Sadly, these are the same people whose whining will flood my social network feeds. Some are even composers – people who should love the idea of publishing royalties. Yet, unfortunately, I fear most will continue lobbying to live in this so-called “economy of the free.” Blech.

I maintain: pay for what you like.

 

New Listen: Trio Mediaeval’s ‘A Worcester Ladymass’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Artist: Trio Mediaeval
Album: A Worcester Ladymass (2011)

Unlike most of this category’s posts, this new listen was also recently released (March 26). Since blindly purchasing Folk Songs over a year ago, I’ve become quite a fan of Norway’s Trio Mediaeval. Separately, Anna Maria Friman, Linn Andrea Fuglseth, and Torunn Østrem Ossum have gentle, splendid voices. Together, they sublimely ebb and flow with a blend only achieved by longtime collaboration.

A Worcester Ladymass is the reconstruction – with the help of musicologist Nicky Losseff – of a Mass to the Virgin Mary for the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. This reconstruction is based on fragments collected from Worcester, England’s Abbey of St. Mary’s. The music’s texture ranges from strict monophony (with/out drone) to complex polyphony (for Medieval music). One additional interesting feature of this reconstruction is the inclusion of two works composed specifically for this recording. Two sections of the mass, “Credo” – a biggie – and “Benedicamus Domino,” were missing from original sources and fulfilled by British composer Gavin Bryars. (On an unrelated note, his The Green Ray for alto saxophone and orchestra is quite good – thank you, John Harle.)

This album may not necessarily be for the Medieval purist. (In case you’re wondering, yes, those exist. And they’re quite passionate.) After all, this is a reconstruction based on centuries-old surviving fragments. Also, in lieu of the recitations (i.e., readings) that would have been part of this particular mass, relevant motets, etc. from the Worcester Fragments codex are included. Finally, Bryars’s contributions are not period-specific. They’re stylistically complementary overall, however the harmonies and counterpoint do stray. Given that his two pieces are structurally significant – the “Credo” is the second-longest piece, and the disc closes with “Benedicamus Domino” – the listener can is somewhat pulled out of that thirteenth-century mindset. (Furthermore, the “Credo” is preceded by a monophonic selection.) Anachronistic? Yes. Jarring? Arguable. Unpleasant? Absolutely not. They pull it off here.

As with my review of Rolf Lislevand’s Diminuito, I welcome the contemporary interpretation. As much as many academics insist, we don’t actually know how Medieval music sounded in practice. We have strong ideas and descriptions, but no auditory evidence. There are so many aspects to Medieval and Renaissance performance practice that it’s impossible to attain 100% bulletproof accuracy. When academically- and historically-informed performers take reasoned artistic license, I welcome it. The blend of both Medieval textures and temporally disparate styles make this album both 1) an intriguing reconstruction and 2) a wonderful tour through all things Medieval mass-oriented (Ordinary, Proper, motets, monophony, polyphony, contemporary approaches, etc.). And to top it all off, the singing is world-class! (But, if you’re at all familiar with Trio Mediaeval, you already knew that.) Another spectacular effort.

If you’re new to Medieval music and you’re looking for an academic introduction, this probably isn’t the best place to start. However, if you’re already familiar with Medieval sacred music and you’re looking to breathe new life into your interest, look no further.

Amazon Link
iTunes Link

George

George Carlin’s birthday was a little over one week ago. He would have been 74. Now, I strive to keep this a music-oriented blog despite my other deep interests (politics/current events and stand-up comedy). However, Carlin is worth mentioning here because he’s artistically relevant to one of this blog’s recurring topics: aesthetic authenticity.

Without getting too deep into it, I consider him to be one of the greatest minds and voices of the twentieth century. Seriously. (I have all of the HBO specials and most of the albums to prove it. 🙂 ) Yes, he was “a comic.” But he was also so much more. Though there were strains of it when we started out in the 50s, eventually his material was more akin to philosophical, linguistic, satirical, and political essays peppered with jokes, as opposed to a series of one-liners mixed in with anecdotes. It didn’t matter whether or not you agreed with his point of view; the goal was to open the listener’s mind to new ways of analyzing topics or issues. This is something he was very consciously aware of, as evidenced in this interview, during which he says he eventually considered himself an essayist who performed.

Last year I read Last Words (his autobiography, published posthumously), and was struck by just how obsessed he was throughout his career with identifying and honing what he called “my authentic voice.” This of course is arguably the primary dilemma for an artist – truly expressing oneself. Whether you’re a fan or not, this book serves as a masterclass of sorts in authenticity. In case you’re unfamiliar, Carlin started out as a very straight-laced, mainstream, and commercially successful act in the 1950s.The 70s, however, saw Carlin reintroduce himself as the real George: hippie, counter-culture provocateur, and social critic. Two excerpts from the cleverly-titled chapter “The Long Epiphany” wonderfully distill this process:

1. “But mainly I had to explain myself to me. What had been pulling at me all this time, dragging me away from the old approach and toward the new, was the lack of my voice in my work. The absence of me in my act. I would say, ‘I wasn’t in my act. I was all these other people.’ And I would introduce them all, the old familiar characters, one by one, to make the point.” (p. 146)

2. “I would no longer deal with subjects that were expected of me, in ways which had been determined by others. I would determine the ways. My own experiences would be the subject. I went into myself, I discovered my own voice and I found it authentic. So, apparently, did the audiences in the coffeehouses I was now playing. And while I was back to making no money, when they laughed now it felt great. I was getting votes of confidence for the path I had taken. They were reaffirming something that I felt and now was able to think through as well as feel. It meant I was right. Which strengthened my resolve to carry this through.” (p. 152)

[Note: Imagine my surprise, and joy, in reading Dave Liebman’s endorsement of this book for similar reasons in his May newsletter a few weeks ago.]

These words ring as true for me now as they did upon first read. It’s great – necessary – to have influences, and it’s equally important to emulate them. However, eventually one must move beyond his/her influences and training to develop the inner voice that’s dying to get out. I implied this in an earlier post, and hope to delve deeper into the topic at some point. For now, though, I simply want to highlight George…

I was fortunate to see Carlin perform live three times. It was very interesting for me, both as a fan and as a performer, because all three performances were in preparation for what became his final HBO special, It’s Bad For Ya (2008). For context, the actual special was recorded March 1, 2008. The performances I saw were as follows: January 2007 (Ann Arbor, MI), July 2007 (Las Vegas, NV), March 2008 (East Lansing, MI). I note this because I was able to see the material develop from scattered notes to a scripted, seamless 60+ minute performance. It was a tremendous peek into Carlin’s creative process. Some highlights:
January 2007: He informally took the stage with a stack of loose notes and papers and prefaced this show with (I’m paraphrasing): “You’ll have to excuse me, as this won’t be like the shows you’re used to seeing on HBO and hearing on record. I have a whole new hour of material, in no particular order, and I don’t know just how any of them work just yet. This is more of a test drive, but I promise you’ll laugh.” AND I DID! That night was one of the hardest I’ve ever laughed. But he was true to his word – it was more akin to alternative comedy than Carlin’s traditional style of rapid-fire storytelling and joke-telling. He would take a paper from his stack, remind himself of the joke/outline, extemporize, then move on to the next note.
July 2007: No notes; a cold open with no disclaimer. Six months later, the material was now in its third or fourth draft. You could tell that there was a set order and that he was working out the rhythm. Also, a number of topics were dropped, while a few new ones had been incorporated. Just as funny. 🙂
March 2008: By this time, the HBO special had been taped/aired (live). Carlin’s trademark style had returned, and the show was by then a well-oiled machine. The material’s order had once again been changed, but the overall content remained unchanged. Final draft, no further revision. Vintage GC.

So, a few nuggets of GC info and memories. To close, I’d like to highlight arguably my favorite Carlin essay (as I’m sure he considered it). It addresses his favorite topic: language. Specifically, it’s an all-out assault on one of his worst enemies: euphemisms. Part of his obsession with language was that because we think in language, then the better and clearer we use language the better we can convey our thoughts. I’ve gone through it probably 100 times (the live performance from 1990’s Doin’ It Again is priceless) and find it just as funny and thought-provoking as the first.

George Carlin: Euphemistic Language

*Update*: Here’s the live version form Doin’ It Again (slightly NSFW):